Law enforcement in Pakistan is a complex system. It consists of multiple federal and provincial agencies. Each has distinct roles in maintaining public safety. They enforce laws and counter threats to national security.
At the federal level, key players include the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) and Pakistan Rangers. The Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) also plays a key role. Intelligence bodies like the ISI, MI, and IB are important too. These organizations handle everything from border control and cybercrime to counter-terrorism and internal security.
On the provincial level, Pakistan has four provinces. These are Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan. Each operates its own police force. These forces manage local law enforcement, crime prevention, and civil order. Auxiliary forces, like the Provincial Rangers, often support them in high-risk urban areas.
All agencies run under a constitutional framework that outlines their powers, hierarchy, and areas of responsibility. The coordination between federal and provincial bodies is critical in tackling national challenges like terrorism, organized crime, and drug trafficking.
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